70’000
people work undeclared in the domestic industry in Switzerland
Undeclared work, without registration or social contributions, might seem attractive to some, but it has detrimental effects on workers and Swiss society.
Unregistered workers have little or no access to social benefits and don't even have the guarantee of getting paid. If employers continue to hire off the books, incomes for all workers in the sector will remain low.
Faulty employers face fines, insurance issues in the event of accidents, loss of legal protections, and tax repayments.
Just in the home cleaning sector, lost AHV contributions due to undeclared work are estimated at 320 million CHF per year.
Some solutions have already been implemented, with little success:
This procedure, established in 2005, aims to make the declaration of domestic employees easier. Although necessary, this measure hasn't had the anticipated effects, and undeclared work remains the norm.
This measure has had virtually no effect in the domestic industry, as controls are mainly based on delation. Implementing effective and deterrent inspections is a crucial step to establish the dignity of undeclared worker.
Households hesitate to declare their cleaning staff due to additional costs linked to social contributions and insurances, making the simplified declaration unattractive.
A capped tax deduction would be granted exclusively to households employing declared cleaning staff, whether directly or through a specialized company.
The net income of declared cleaning personnel is often lower despite a gross increase. Given the deductions and taxes, many prefer to work under the table, despite the risks, to maintain higher earnings.
Tax exemptions, capped at a certain limit, should be available exclusively for declared cleaning staff, whether directly employed or via a specialized firm, mirroring the approach for volunteer firefighters and military or civil service workers. If regularization occurs spontaneously, a one-year tax amnesty should be granted without addressing past undue earnings. After this year, standard penalties would apply.
Private individuals currently pay VAT for home cleaning, as does Batmaid on its revenues. This double taxation discourages demand for declared services.
The reduction or elimination of VAT for home cleaning services.
Batmaid focuses here on its main domain, home cleaning. However, our observations and proposals could also apply to other domestic services affected by undeclared work, such as nannies, homework helpers, home chefs, etc.
The European Example
Agents are legally employed by clients. Batmaid handles job declaration on behalf of its clients. From this early business model arises the mistaken idea that Batmaid is the Uber of cleaning. While the option to order a service online is similar, Batmaid has never relied on a workforce made up of independents.
Clients cancel their cleaning services, and agents lose their income. To guarantee them income, Batmaid decides to become the legal employer of cleaning agents.
Batmaid announces an average hourly wage increase of 6.8% for its cleaning agents (taking a year's advance on the salary increase planned by the CCT, due to the inflation crisis).